Statement by J. Brent Walker on the passing of Pope John Paul II

April 8, 2005
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

In the wake of the pope's passing, some have asked about how our country's commitment to religious freedom for all should affect the government's response.

Baptists have traditionally opposed formal ties between the United States government and the Vatican as a violation of church-state separation. The Baptist Joint Committee adopted a resolution in 1951 expressing concern that an appointment of an ambassador to the Holy See would stand as "a repudiation of the historic American principle of separation of church and state" and accord "a preferential status to one religious group in the United States." In sum, the appointment of an ambassador to and other official diplomatic relations with the Holy See violates the First Amendment's establishment clause.

The Congress repealed a legislative ban on U.S.-Vatican ties in 1983 and President Reagan appointed an ambassador in 1984. The Southern Baptist Convention adopted a resolution opposing the appointment as recently as 1993. Despite opposition from various quarters, formal diplomatic ties are now an accomplished fact.

Some have also raised concerns about the president's order to fly American flags at half-staff in recognition of the pope's death. The flag code (4 U.S.C.§7(m)) allows the president discretion to honor "foreign dignitaries," not just American public officials. And given the establishment of diplomatic ties with the Vatican it is unlikely the flag at half-staff seriously could be challenged.

Baptists who continue to object to diplomatic ties with the Vatican and chafe at the lowered flag may still express grief and condolences in worship and other appropriate settings. John Paul II was a significant world leader and was obviously a revered religious leader. The pope's work to promote human dignity, freedom and peace was, indeed, laudable and remarkable, making his influence extend beyond Catholics.

Recognition of religious pluralism and a commitment to ecumenism ought to justify outward expressions of sympathy among sensitive, 21st century Baptists.

J. Brent Walker
Executive Director
Baptist Joint Committee